What Is Markovs Inequality

Markov’s inequality is a helpful result in probability that gives information about a probability distribution. The remarkable aspect about it is that the inequality holds for any distribution with positive values, no matter what other features that it has. Markov’s inequality gives an upper bound for the percent of the distribution that is above a particular value. Statement of Markov’s Inequality Markov’s inequality says that for a positive random variable X and any positive real number a, the probability that X is greater than or equal to a is less than or equal to the expected value of X divided by a. The above description can be stated more succinctly using mathematical notation. In symbols, we write Markov’s inequality as: P (X ≠¥ a) ≠¤ E( X) /a Illustration of the Inequality To illustrate the inequality, suppose we have a distribution with nonnegative values (such as a chi-square distribution). If this random variable X has expected value of 3 we will look at probabilities for a few values of a. For a 10 Markov’s inequality says that P (X ≠¥ 10) ≠¤ 3/10 30%. So there is a 30% probability that X is greater than 10.For a 30 Markov’s inequality says that P (X ≠¥ 30) ≠¤ 3/30 10%. So there is a 10% probability that X is greater than 30.For a 3 Markov’s inequality says that P (X ≠¥ 3) ≠¤ 3/3 1. Events with a probability of 1 100% are certain. So this says that some value of the random variable is greater than or equal to 3. This should not be too surprising. If all the values of X were less than 3, then the expected value would also be less than 3.As the value of a increases, the quotient E(X) /a will become smaller and smaller. This means that the probability is very small that X is very, very large. Again, with an expected value of 3, we would not expect there to be much of the distribution with values that were very large. Use of the Inequality If we know more about the distribution that we’re working with, then we can usually improve on Markov’s inequality. The value of using it is that it holds for any distribution with nonnegative values. For example, if we know the mean height of students at an elementary school. Markov’s inequality tells us that no more than one-sixth of the students can have a height greater than six times the mean height. The other major use of Markov’s inequality is to prove Chebyshev’s inequality. This fact results in the name â€Å"Chebyshev’s inequality† being applied to Markov’s inequality as well. The confusion of the naming of the inequalities is also due to historical circumstances. Andrey Markov was the student of Pafnuty Chebyshev. Chebyshev’s work contains the inequality that is attributed to Markov.

Exercise And Cold Water Immersion - 875 Words

The participation of Cold Water Immersion after a taxing training session or competition seems to be ritualistic in athletics. Cold water immersion, cold whirlpool therapy, and ice baths are all forms of cryotherapy; which is defined as â€Å"the application of a device or substance with a temperature less than body temperature, thus causing heat to pass from the body to the cryotherapy device.† (Knight and Draper, 2013, p. 229). Cold Water Immersion (CWI) is a form of recovery cryotherapy that involves submersing an individual’s affected limb or extremities into water that is less than that of body temperature. Exercise and Cold Water Immersion Theory Many processes happen within the human body in regards to exercise and pain. One major complaint within athletics is muscle soreness caused by exercise. Muscle soreness can affect performance negatively during activity. Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) is a sub-type of soreness that intensifies after twenty-four to forty-eight hours post exercise. It is thought to be caused by small tears in the muscle tissues, inflammation, or it could be due to the disruption of connective tissue of the muscle tissue, stiffness (Prentice, 2009, p. 273). CWI is thought to decrease the effects of DOMS and promote an active recovery by decreasing inflammation and metabolism, which can slow down the physiological responses of injury. (Knight and Draper, 2013, p. 214) When to CWI and Perceived Recovery Cold water immersion is primarilyShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Exercise On Pain Perception1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of exercise in pain perception has been widely researched for over a number of years as Koltyn (2000) found research had been taking place for more than twenty years. Previous studies have identified the significance of exercise in the treatment and rehabilitation for many patients with chronic pain (Naugle, Fillingham, Riley, 2012). According to IASP Taxonomy, International Association for the Study of Pain, â€Å"hypoalgesia is diminished pain in response to a normally painful stimulus† (MerskeyRead MoreHeat Dehydration And Heat Related Emergencies1578 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurs predominantly in settings in which athletes perform intense exercise in hot or humid environmental conditions, but it also can occur in a mild environment,† (Mazerolle, Scruggs, Casa, Burton, McDermott, Armstrong, Maresh, 2010). This complication of athletic activity is often under identified as many times athletes do not recognize the symptoms of heat exhaustion as anything other than normal effects of strenuous exercise. Thus this delay in recognition can lead to serious complications andRead MoreThe Heat Stress Of Firefighters2145 Words   |  9 Pageshuman body by either increasing or decreasing the cardiac output during cold or heat stress conditions. When a human body is immersed into cold water, factors like increased heat transfer coefficient and low water temperature lead to a decrease in the blood perfusion at the superficial skin and muscle layers, thereby leading to a decrease in skin temperature. Reduced skin temperature over extend-ed periods of water immersion impedes normal cellular functions, which are countered by bodily reactionsRead MoreHistory of Swimming875 Words   |  4 Pagesperson probably fell into the water and struggled to shore using a dog-paddle stroke. There was an Egyptian hieroglyph for swimming dating from 2500 BC. The ancient Greeks and Romans made swimming an important part of their military training programs. There have been known swimming contests that were organized in Japan as early as the 1st century BC. During the Middle Ages in Europe, swimming declined in popularity. People felt that the water was contaminated and a sourceRead MoreEssay On Exercise Induced Muscle Damage756 Words   |  4 PagesExercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) is very common after doing some kind of unaccustomed or eccentrically biased physical activity. Therapies such as cold-water immersion, massage, and active recovery are known to relieve the symptoms but these treatments have ambiguous results. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) have also been used as a treatment to EIMD. This study is looking to see if EIMD can be treated with nutritional supplements like fish oil. The eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) andRead MoreDifference Between Ice Vest And Controls1450 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first 5 minutes of the experiment. This reduction in Ts causes a reduction in the need for blood flow to the skin which directly causes an increase in available blood for central circulation (Marino, 2002). The vasoconstriction as a result of the cold stimuli of the jacket would naturally inc rease the stroke volume (SV) and consequently cause a reduction in HR (Marino, 2002). Increased muscle blood flow could improve performance potentially. Figure 1 results showed that the ice-vest tests beginningRead MoreDifferent Cultures And Religions Of The Field Of Nursing1687 Words   |  7 Pagesfor 36 weeks. Some of the exercises that the patients practiced included boxing drills, strengthening and endurance exercises, and stretching. The results of the training showed both short and long-term improvements in gait, balance, activities of daily living, and quality of life (Combs, 2011, p.132). Hydrotherapy, the next type of alternative therapy, is listed under the category of alternative medical systems. Hydrotherapy is used by immersion in water, and the water is usually about 91-96  °FRead MoreThe Model Of Chronic Neck Pain2022 Words   |  9 Pagesanalysis is to find out if there is any correlation between the 4 modifiable variables (Figure 1). Figure 1: Proposed Conceptual Model There is moderate level evidence (8 systematic analyses- Table 1) demonstrating that endurance-strengthening exercises of the cervico-thoracic- scapula-shouder region (multiple systematic reviews include Cochrane 2015) (physical) and advice to stay active/return to work/reassurance (psychosocial) are effective for CPNP with moderate effect size. Therefore, this evidenceRead MoreEssay on Lab 2: Microscopy and the Metric System2328 Words   |  10 Pagesquestions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. Exercise 1: Measuring Length, Weight, Volume, and Temperature Try the following conversions for practice. 240,000 ng =0.24 mg =0.00024 g 50 cm =500 mm =0.5 m Procedure 1. Length: A metric ruler is useful for measuring items of lengthRead MoreGeneral Cutaneous Sensations1859 Words   |  8 Pagesexamination of cutaneous receptors. There are four exercises. For this lab, report your observations in a formal report, according to the formatting prescribed in Lab Report Format.doc which is found on Blackboard under Assignments/Before You Begin. Equipment needed: Metal calipers or compass with pencil 2 or more blunt probes (ball point pens or forks with blunt tines) 3 pennies 1 liter ice water in large container 1 liter hot water in large container (make sure it is bearable

Familiarity Threat and Auditor Independence †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Familiarity Threat and Auditor Independence. Answer: Introduction: James Bromley disclosing tax information and helpful information to a new account is not violation of ethical standards. James has permission from his client to reveal the audit and tax information to the Jayne Godfrey who will be the new auditor. James providing other information information regarding the client product, services and potential services is within the auditing standards of professionalism. This practice doesnt interfere with the integrity, independence, and objectivity of the auditing standards. James orderly handover to Jayne will enhance professional competence which is within his due care. This professional behavior by James to disclose important information about the firm to be audited is in accordance with Auditing Standards section 304 and 204 on knowledge of the business and terms of enganagement respectively. Fred Hingarra who is an auditor coming back to practice auditing after spending several years in another profession is a violation of ethical principles. Fred violets the principle of being professionally competent after being away from the industry for six years. Six years is a long time to lose competence in undertaking auditing of a public company. Secondly, Fred action to get a professional indemnity insurance for his work is against the due care princinple of auditing. The auditor should be ready to take duty of care of his actions and opinion (Carey, Subramaniam, and Ching, 2006). Asquith Accountants advertising in a local paper is a violation of auditing ethics and principles. The firm giving special offer to clients is a form of persuading them to get the job of auditing. An advertisement in a local paper by an auditing firm to provide tax refund within 10days violates the principles of integrity through unprofessional behavior. The advertisement to appeal to a client also violets the principle of objectivity that cautions auditors from participating in activities that can impair or presume to impair unbiased assessment. Amy Harris taking a role of treasurer in a local not for profit business is not a violation of ethical principles. The local athletic club is not audited by the company that Amy works for. This shows that Amy Harris taking this position will not interference with her ability to execute her job as an auditor. The independence of an auditor will not be threaten by a post of treasurer in a not for profit organization. Therefore, there will be no violation of the auditing ethical principle of Amy taking the position and continuing her job as an auditor. Simtec Ltd advice to Gordan Accountants firm about the appropriateness of the final report is a violation of the ethical principles. First, the advise violets the independence of the auditors. The auditors independence to present the true and fair opinion of the financial statements of the company is threatened. This means that the Gordon Accountants actions and opinion will be influenced to one side. The auditor will be required to give a certain opinion in order to get his pay. Secondly, there is violation of the objectivity principle where the auditor is being involved in activities that are likely to impair unbiased opinion (O'Leary, and Stewart, 2007). This means that the auditor will be forced to give a biased opinion. This will also impair the professional judgment of an auditor. Lastly, the management of Simtec violent the terms of engagement with the auditing firm as stipulated in the Auditing standards AUS 710. David Dale entering into contact with Cheap Insurance Company is a violation of ethical principles. Davids action violates the ethical principle of confidentiality. The Cheap Insurance Company wants David to use the information he has from the auditing process to recommend clients. First, this will lead to David using the information from the audited firms without their authority. Secondly, the David uses the audited information for personal benefits. The Cheap Insurance Company is promising 5% for every client that David will get. This is against the confidentiality principle that requires respect the value of information they acquire in the process of auditing (Craswell, Stokes, and Laughton, 2002). The auditor should protect the information acquired. Lastly, it against the law and objectives for an auditor to use audit information for personal gain. Therefore, David will be violating confidentiality ethical principle. Ellen Davis taking the role in the audit team that will audit Jenkins Ltd threats the independence of the auditing process. Ellen Davis worked as a senior accounts manager for Jenkins Ltd and therefore can be used to audit the financial statements that she prepared. Using Ellen in this case will lead to conflicts of interests. This situation will be as a result of a relationship that Ellen had for four months with the entity that is to be audited. Ellen being part of the team to audit the financial statement of Jenkins Ltd will be influenced by her to make biased opinion. This will not necessary represent the true and fair financial position of the company being audited. John Dargin auditing Winmalee Ltd does not threaten the independence of auditors. The financial records of Winmalee Ltd have taken an optimistic approach on valuating their intangible assets which will require the auditor to understand the approach to give an opinion. Secondly, the Winmale Ltd provided all the details of it senior staff about their profits performance and all information about the accounting standards used. Though the approach is sympathetic the auditor independence is not threatened by it will be difficult to give an opinion based on the accounting standards set in Australia. John will therefore be require3d to give an opinion according to company approach or give a qualified opinion that the preparation of the financial statements were not in accordance with the generally accepted standards of accounting in Australia. An invite to visit a subsidiary or branch of the company does not threaten an independence of the auditor. Visiting the shop where defective chocolates are sold at a discount price increases the auditors knowledge of the business that is being audited. This will allow the auditor to have knowledge of the firms disposal of defect chocolates. Therefore, an invitation to a second shop in the process of auditing will not interfere with the auditors independence (Ye, Carson, and Simnett, 2011). The managing director request for a flexible approach in audit is a threat to the auditors independence. The manager influence on the audit report threatens the unbiased of the report. The auditor will not be able to give the true and fair state of the Companys financial position. This will be as a result of interference on the process of auditing. The auditor should be the one to choose the approach of auditing the financial statements of the company. On the other account, it against the law for the Managing Director to meet an auditor prior to commencement of the auditing process. Elaine Ong being a senior member of an audit team and having dating the senior Accountant threatens the independence of the auditing process. Elaine will not be able to give unbiased opinion about the accounts that are prepared or supervised by an individual who have an intimate relationship. There will be a conflict of interest in the process of auditing. First, the Elaine Ong will be biased to protect her relationship with the Accountant. This will jeopardize the whole process leading to an instance where opinion is biased. Secondly, the relationship between Elaine and James will lead to self interests to safe guard the boyfriend job. This will lead to Elaine giving unqualified opinion. Therefore, the relationship between Elaine and James will lead to conflict between the shareholders interests and their interests. Elaine will then work to serve her interest at the expense of the shareholders interests. Elaine should not be part of the audit team because her relationship with the a ccountant in the firm to be audited. Therefore, having a relationship conflicts interests that threatens the independence of the auditors (Hussey, 2007). Diane Polo playing in the same team with Elise Lift who is a senior Account ant and several other members of the Rangers Ltd that is to be audited does not threaten the independence of the auditing report. The relationship between Diane, Elise and other members of staff of the Rangers is for playing softball. The relationship is of playmates. This relationship does not have shared interests in business. The auditing opinion that will be given in the auditing report will not affect Diane in any way. The independence of Diane to make judgment in this case will not be influenced by the playmates in the company. The independence can only be threatens when the relationship between the auditor and a member in the team has vested interests that can jeopardize shareholders interests (van der Wiele et al., 2011). Details of auditors report on financial statements First, the auditor reports contains details on whether the financial statements are prepared in consistent with the accepted accounting principles. The financial statement in Australia should be prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting standards (AAS). These standards are the same as international Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). These standards are to be met in the financial statements for an opinion of unqualified in the audit report. The compliance with AAS standards makes it easy for an auditor to understand the financial statement when auditing them. Second, the audit report contains a statement of financial statements on compliance with relevant statutory requirement. The audit report shows whether the financial statement complied with statutory regulations such as taxes. The report shows how if the compliance of met by the company that was being audited. Third, audit report gives details about the disclosure of materials that were important to the process of auditing. This is disclosure require all relevant materials be disclosed for the purpose of auditing. Disclosure is important for the auditor to establish true and fair financial position of the company (Stewart, and Subramaniam, 2010). For instance, disclosure of the inventory helps the auditor understand the methods of valuation used. Fourth, the audit reports contains changes that were made in the accounting principles or any other methods used in preparation of the financial statement. The report shows their effect on the financial statements that that they have been disclosed and properly determined in the financial statements. The auditors report also contains details that include; a title indicating independent, a statement that financial statements were audited, a statement indicating that the financial statements are managements responsibility and a signature of the auditor which can be manual or printed. Lastly, the auditors report contains the opinion of the auditor. This is the most important part of the audit report. It expresses the opinion of the auditor from the auditing process of an entity. The auditors opinion can be qualified, unqualified, or adverse opinion. Qualified opinion shows that the financial statements of an entity did not follow the Accounting Standards as contained in AASB standards. Unqualified opinion shows that the financial statements audited complied with the accounting standards and that they show the true and fair state of the entity financial position. Adverse opinion shows that there is misstatement in the financial statement of an entity that affects financial statements. References Carey, P., Subramaniam, N. and Ching, K.C.W., 2006. Internal audit outsourcing in Australia. Accounting Finance, 46(1), pp.11-30. Craswell, A., Stokes, D.J. and Laughton, J., 2002. Auditor independence and fee dependence. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 33(2), pp.253-275.. Christopher, J., Sarens, G. and Leung, P., 2009. A critical analysis of the independence of the internal audit function: evidence from Australia. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 22(2), pp.200-220. Hussey, R., 2007. The familiarity threat and auditor independence. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 7(2), pp.190-197. Jones, J., Massey, D.W. and Thorne, L., 2003. Auditors'ethical reasoning: insights from past research and implications for the future. Journal of Accounting Literature, 22, p.45. O'Leary, C. and Stewart, J., 2007. Governance factors affecting internal auditors' ethical decision-making: An exploratory study. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(8), pp.787-808. Stewart, J. and Subramaniam, N., 2010. Internal audit independence and objectivity: emerging research opportunities. Managerial auditing journal, 25(4), pp.328-360. Tsui, J. and Windsor, C., 2001. Some cross-cultural evidence on ethical reasoning. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(2), pp.143-150. van der Wiele, T., Kok, P., McKenna, R. and Brown, A., 2001. A corporate social responsibility audit within a quality management framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(4), pp.285-297 Ye, P., Carson, E. and Simnett, R., 2011. Threats to auditor independence: The impact of relationship and economic bonds. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 30(1), pp.121-148.

WordCamp Europe #WCEU 2017 - What People Are Saying + Our Reflections and Lessons Learned

Spoiler alert: WordCamp Europe 2017 was awesome! Not the biggest WordCamp Europe to date, but still awesome!Its been nearly two weeks since we left the halls of Les Docks de Paris and went back to our everyday lives. Having time to reflect, here are our thoughts on the event and everything that happened: Probably those numerous visa troubles had something to do with itAnyway, the final numbers were reported to be 1900 attendees from 79 countries, which is still a lot by any standard. And if you throw in the live-streamers, the numbers jump up to 2900 people from 92 countries.LocationThe choice of Paris as the host city of WordCamp Europe #WCEU 2017 got people excited from the very beginning. Its a truly global city, and on top of that, those who did show up and braved the scorching temperatures were rewarded with incredible summer days.Too hot even for an Italian 🙂 #WCEU #WPHangover #Paris #WordPress pic.twitter.com/K9dHnBzfA1 Rodolfo Melogli (@rmelogli) June 18, 2017Another sunny day for #WCEU pic.twitter.com/VhAjVoahCT Steven Watts (@bboywattsy) June 17, 2017The location for the event was on the outskirts of Paris in the docklands, which turned out to be a great choice and helped keep the event more private since there was basically no one there apart from the WordPress people. The spaces were large and accommodated everyone easily.Sponsor hall at #wceu is so great! Lots of interesting products and fun diversions. pic.twitter.com/oGIJe72vTE Kristen Symonds (@kristarella) June 16, 2017Contributor DayMoving Contributor Day to lead the event was a good move. People were energized and full of pith and vinegar. Holding contributor day after an exhaustive two days is too demanding IMO. In the past, it felt more like Withholders Day. Overall, the calendar change allowed the day to thrive it was more popular than ever.Check out Rocio Valdivias excitement in this video:Contributor Day Summary at WordCamp Europe 2017 @WCEurope #WCEU @WordCamp https://t.co/q2 VoZM8LjC WordPressTV (@WordPressTV) June 17, 2017So many people! #wceu contributor day pic.twitter.com/ilfOA7N71C Konstantin Obenland (@obenland) June 15, 2017With 500 people registering for 13 workshops the event could not have been more popular.The downside is that some people reported registration rejection. However, it has to be said that the community stepped up and helped make sure all contributors got busy contributing.Registration for WordCamp Europes 2017/Paris contributor day. #WCEU #WCEU2017 pic.twitter.com/YGtNK6zmB2 ZoMooij (@ZoMooij) June 15, 2017Registrants came from every part of the WordPress rainbow. Developers were probably the biggest group there, but we also saw design, marketing, and accessibility teams. You dont need to code to contribute, and Contributer Day was the perfect way to showcase this. The Marketing team were forced to relocate after their room burst at the seams (no marketers were hurt).The diversity of the attendees was a good reflection on the ov erarching goal of growing WordPress via inclusion, as noted by WPTavern.Inclusion means giving people a chance to evolve from ignorance to bliss; or in the, better, words of the WP REST API project co-lead Ryan McCue from I know nothing to I know this stuff.Wow, the workshop â€Å"Visual Data Using the WP API† by @johnmaeda @Mapk and @catehstn is totally packed #WCEU #ContributorDay pic.twitter.com/xT9NFRgWae WordCamp Europe (@WCEurope) June 15, 2017The days big winner was JavaScript. The rooms were packed to the rafters. All of the JavaScript workshops were densely populated.Learning deeply Javascript workshop at Contributor Day #WCEU17 #WCEU #Javascript #WordPress pic.twitter.com/ugQftrLciL Francesco Cozzi (@IZ7KHR) June 15, 2017Was planning to go to @zgordon s #wceu workshop but its far too busy! pic.twitter.com/NWwRM089oy Carme Mias Studio (@CarmeMiasStudio) June 15, 2017People were sitting on the floor, listening through the walls and crowding the door. Edmund Turbin was one of many people to take advantage of the JavaScript focus that drew in a good mix of people from beginners to advanced developers.Speaker and Sponsor EventEnjoying #wceu volunteers dinner, really nice location pic.twitter.com/8UTgOBXfxA Ionut Neagu (@hackinglife7) June 15, 2017Contributor Day was followed by an exclusive boat-hosted dinner for volunteers, speakers, and sponsors.The boat was docked, fortunately, on the River Seine. The group who helped make the event happen were given one last night of peace before the bedlam to follow.The Parisian skyline provided the tranquility they deserved, after all, the volunteers are the straw stirring the drink. This was the last moment of peace for these brave souls before the chaos.When we boarded the boat little did I know that were going to witness so much beauty! #ContributorDay #WCEU pic.twitter.com/OTx1yotMul Val Vesa | Social Media Travel Photography (@adspedia) June 15, 2017WCEU Day 1The excited buzz around the docks of Paris g rew into a roar as people arrived at the event; high fives were distributed casually with love, Wapuus were hugged and photographed and #WCEU tweets from inside the speakers hall proliferated. Calm before the storm #WCEU #Paris #FranceA post shared by Ibon Azkoitia (@ibonazkoitia) on Jun 16, 2017 at 12:18am PDTThere was a slight delay to proceedings but finally Jenny and Paolo delivered the opening remarks.WordCamp Europe 2017 starting! #wceu #wpfi @Geniemfi pic.twitter.com/tNH4tqtU1L Anttoni Lahtinen (@pikkulahti) June 16, 2017WordCamps are about two things; t-shirts and talks. Well consider the talks first because Day 1 had some presentations that destroyed the previous understanding of the word highlight. The full session recordings are available on the WordCamp Europe website and some are available on WordPress TV.The Day 1 talks all hinted at the theme of inclusion with titles including words like caring, demystifying, empowered user experience, improving WordPress performance , win friends, security for all, how to grow, new to theme design. There is a sense of Day 1 that the talks are all about broadening the user base and energizing the community.However, the breakout star of WCEU Day 1 was John Maeda with his talk on 3 Kinds of Design.His high energy delivery coupled with incredible insight into changes required for design to evolve were crowd-pleasing with the words great, awesome, rocking, and inspiring associated with every tweet.Whoever is operating the camera for @johnmaeda talk at @WCEurope needs a medal. #WCEU pic.twitter.com/koEGIMqSOM David Bisset (@dimensionmedia) June 16, 2017Maeda pushed the movement to Computational Design, which will make the most out of human-machine interaction. The talk happened at WordCamp, but the lessons are not WordPress-specific. It was all about delivering something to the user, to work with them.Best quote:I believe that creativity and inclusion are two sides of the same coin. They are necessary things. If you care about design, you have to care about inclusion.John MaedaThis is not to say that the Day 1 talks were not good, far from it, but Maeda was the speaker who encapsulated the theme, inclusivity, perfectly. He pushed us to consider the changing eco-system outside WordPress and allow it to influence our thinking that will drive the platform. For example, Snapchat and design in portrait mode, or the power of QR codes.The highlights in tweets:Share a personal story—@petyeah // Agreed. We can talk about WordPress but lets talk about culture, experiences, feelings. Im in. #WCEU pic.twitter.com/x5kjYbycLO Emanuel Blagonic (@eblagonic) June 16, 2017â€Å"Bootstrapping is the bridge between the server environment and the application† —@schlessera #WCEU pic.twitter.com/xOU2u5IA1B WordCamp Europe (@WCEurope) June 16, 2017Also listen what poeple DO NOT SAY to fully get what they need.. @glueckpress #CustomerExperience #WCEU pic.twitter.com/UOKG1NHXBS Karin Christen (@kari nchristen) June 16, 2017â€Å"Security is not a destination†¦ you’re never done or completely secure.† @markjaquith #WCEU pic.twitter.com/caZBu26y3k David Bisset (@dimensionmedia) June 16, 2017.@lxdraghici shares tips at @WCEurope about how to determine if a feature is worth pursuing. #WCEU pic.twitter.com/9AfpNpuaQw David Bisset (@dimensionmedia) June 16, 2017â€Å"Marketing is about reaching people it thrives when powered by instinct and data. Marketing is an *invitation*.† —Marina Pape #WCEU pic.twitter.com/3VcumNMQRZ John Maeda (@johnmaeda) June 16, 2017â€Å"I feel that #WordPress themes that try to tackle multiple problems end up solving none of them.† @dmtrmrv #WCEU pic.twitter.com/HFQWGEIJFQ David Bisset (@dimensionmedia) June 16, 2017Pro tip for winning #content: convert popular blog posts into videos (just read your post) and infographics #WCEU #TinyMCE pic.twitter.com/EFT73P3LYt TinyMCE (@tinymce) June 16, 2017If we werent already pessimists, Mark Jaquith would have made us ones. Security is, after all, mostly about distrust. #WCEU #WPFI pic.twitter.com/SLRYFT5Ucx G-Works (@gworksoy) June 16, 2017#WCEU #WordPress pic.twitter.com/oQKkwQlRT5 Erik Lindahl (@erik_lindahl) June 16, 2017After a long first day, everyone returned to their hotels for rest. No beers were drunk. None at allSeventh round. All in #wceu pic.twitter.com/RLoGzGcNYT snieto (@snieto) June 16, 2017Day 2We are going to avoid controversy for Day 2 and say the talks were all equally brilliant. They were all  dynamic and inspiring, challenging, thoughtful, innovative and hilarious. Again, you could see the inclusivity and community theme in the  titles; people over code, using WordPress for good, How WordPress communities are built, and lightening round meant to inspire.The lightening round deserves special mention for the involvement of the WordPress enthusiast Thabo Tswana. He has built the Zimbabwe WordPress community from scratch. He spoke of the first meetup where he was the only attendee. WordCamp Zimbabwe has its second event this November read about it here.We heard why CSS grid changes are so amazing. You keep cleaner HTML, you make changes without changing HTML. Almost too easy. Plus it was really funny.One of the best and funny talks I have seen on a wordcamp from @mor10 about CSS Grid! Make sure to check it out at #wptv! #WCEU pic.twitter.com/8ldYDjxJEd WP1x1 (@WP1x1) June 17, 2017Why choose people over code? Brought the John Maeda talk to mind with its emphasis on people working together to solve a problem for other people.  It is not a case of I code therefore I am, but I code therefore the problem no longer exists. If we place people and their goals at the center of our efforts then we will thrive.Your job as a developer is not to write code, but to solve a problem #WCEU #keynote #quote pic.twitter.com/C4f4f5nwQu Nick Weisser (@nickweisser) June 17, 2017Using WordPress for Good was all about choosing to b e the change you want to see in the world. Work for the planet, and not against it. This was a talk littered with fantastic, community centered quotes. It was a fantastic tutorial on how to change tact and reach out to a niche audience. The non-profit and charity world presents its own challenges, but you will still get paid.When the client doesnt feel right: find the meaning in what youre doing. @sashmograph at #WCEU about using WordPress for good pic.twitter.com/7npDojvMUL Alice Orru (@Alice_Ridice) June 17, 2017Boone Gorges brought Twitter down with his talk on mythology and code poetry. It was sure to be controversial, and in the hands of a mere mortal it may have been. Gorges developed a few new metaphors for how developers can imagine themselves. The artist is far removed from the collaborative developer building an entire eco-system.Code is Poetry a flawed metaphor neglecting Community. @boones Code is Craft connects makers their ways to wares their users #WCEU https://t.co /ymFFcsF0pM Skarjune (@Skarjune) June 17, 2017Andrea Middleton was on fire. Taking us through the steps required to build a WordPress community to help it thrive. The requirements are fewer than you might imagine; 2 or more people, WordPress talk. And coffee. This was the most welcoming talk of all. Basically, anyone that uses WordPress anywhere is part of the community.Good faith rules for organising meetups and build a community @andmiddleton #WCEU pic.twitter.com/OW8DIoZ9gw WordCamp Europe (@WCEurope) June 17, 2017The Q and A between Om Malik, the crowd, and Matt Mullenweg was focused on the future and philosophy + the release of Gutenberg. We have embedded it here for you to watch. Cool stuffSwag is ever popular at WordCamps! Here are our picks.Coolest T-Shirt:A hotly contested field, but this one from YiThemes was the pick.Best T-shirt award at #WCEU goes to @YIThemes pic.twitter.com/28JgHJ7iC0 Steven Watts (@bboywattsy) June 17, 2017Coolest idea:The blindfold puzzle challenge hosted by SiteGround.Enjoying solving a WP puzzle blindesighted at @SiteGround sponsor booth. ##WCEU fun, with @luc_ju04 pic.twitter.com/dZFe81M2uy Patricia Brun Torre (@PatriciaBT70) June 17, 2017Coolest character:The irrepressible Manny from ManageWP who was adopted by hundreds. The team put together an entertaining page regarding Mannys adoption here.Dont mind us, we are just chillin at the top of the Eiffel Tower #WCEU pic.twitter.com/TzO1hbCleU Manny (@manny) June 11, 2017@manny had a fab time at the #aquarium in #paris tonight. #WCEU pic.twitter.com/NrZxNnd7MH Elzette Roelofse ⠝ ¦ (@semblance_er) June 16, 2017What people are saying about WordCamp Europe 2017The guys at WPEngine had a blast and Edmund Turbin called it an outstanding event in his round-up. He specifically mentioned the organizers and the great people they met. The community aspect is highlighted by Antonio Villegas in his post, which specifically states that the best thing about the event is getting to meet all the people who make WordPress.The people who make WordPress are the most important to its development, obvs, but the advantage is that the system is built globally, as noted by Torque in their post. This advantage allows WordPress to evolve as an inherently cross-cultural system, which is significantly better than tweaking a mono-cultural system into plurality. Torque focused heavily on this aspect of WordPress and its potential for cross-cultural communication.WPTavern have a number of posts dissecting the event, but the most important detail regards the volunteers. As they highlight in their post the volunteer team was made up of 221 people. The 221 worked hard to ensure WordCamp Europe was a high functioning event with help, photos, organization, regular streams of coffee and croissants, and finally the incredible work of the live transcription team. As Rodolfo Melogli said Putting 2,000 people in a room and keep them happy for a weekend is more difficult than getting a $100, 000 freelancing contract.Kudos go to #WCEU live captioning team. They are doing an amazing job to make the event as inclusive and accessible as possible. pic.twitter.com/JG1rqoVaNq WordCamp Europe (@WCEurope) June 16, 2017Our volunteer experienceA quick word for ThemeIsles tireless volunteers. This is our second year as volunteers at WCEU. Our team got involved working the door, tweeting from @WCEurope, and registering the registrants.Now we are going to share our best insider tips with you.Firstly, registration is the plum job because it is an easy way to meet almost everyone.#getwapuu Registration la WCEU is the most fun pic.twitter.com/0FN6Vj9q3n Rodica Andronache (@rodica_elena91) June 16, 2017Secondly, volunteers get to go behind the scenes.The perks of volunteering at #wceu.Got to see the stage in the making 🙂 pic.twitter.com/0poqh0qGqk Claudiu Dascalescu (@dascalescu) June 15, 2017Thirdly, the communication team is all about those warm and fuzzies.Loved being part of the #WCEU communication team @WCEurope👠«Ã°Å¸â€˜ ­Ã°Å¸â€˜ ¬ Great work! pic.twitter.com/hnxwIZNVMD Sabina Ionescu (@s2abina) June 19, 2017A special shout out for our chief, Ionut, who was selected to be part of the Community Summit that took place before the event kicked off.Im really happy I had this opportunity, I have to say, and I appreciate the time I spent with Ulrich, Carolyna and Sakin from the TRT, as well as Mika, and also Otto who works on the WordPress.org repo + as part of the plugins team.Ionut NeaguHe wrote about it in the latest Transparency Report here.Overall, volunteering is an incredible experience. And we are pretty happy to say that the croissants and coffee were amazing. Who saw that coming?Lastly, a word for the man who got the selfie that everyone was afterGreat job.Spotted. #WCEU pic.twitter.com/vj54yfNoTr Karol K (@carlosinho) June 16, 2017You know we will be volunteering again next year in Belgrade, too.Finally, WordCamp Europe 2018 will take place in BelgradeThe news that WordCamp Europe 2018 will be held in Serbia was greeted with joy by Milan Ivanović, who said, Our community is awesome. I will never forget their faces, love, and support when Belgrades dot appeared on the screen.Cant explain how happy I am right now! Thanks everyone! We did it! Save the date and see you in Belgrade! ⠝ ¤Ã¯ ¸  #WCEU https://t.co/r24HDl1gnT Milan Ivanović (@lanche86) June 17, 2017Heres what else Milan had to say when asked about his thoughts on next years WordCamp Europe:The Belgrade team organized three WordCamps so far, and a big part of this years team will be involved in the next years event as well.Jenny went through a lot while leading the #WCEU2017 local team, and she already briefed me on a lot of things that is why we started using the #gethelmet hashtag.P.S So that you know, people already started booking 🙂Milan IvanovićHeres an interview with Milan and Jenny Beaumont over at WPTavern. WordPress.tv.We look forward to seeing you next year!